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Does hot and cold water have the same density?  This is a great activity to find the answer.

You will need:

4 mason jars, red and blue food coloring, a sample of hot water (not too hot - have adult supervision), a sample of cold water (use ice cubes to make it really cold), an index card.

Now try this:

  1. Fill 2 mason jars completely to the top with hot water.  Add a few drops of red food coloring.

  2. Fill 2 mason jars completely to the top with cold water.  Add blue food coloring.

  3. Place an index card on top of 1 mason jar containing the red hot water.  Carefully invert it on top of 1 mason jar containing the blue cold water.  When the lids of the mason jars are completely lined up, carefully remove the index card.

  4. Place an index card on top of 1 mason jar containing the blue cold water.  Carefully invert it on top of 1 mason jar containing the hot water.  When the lids of the mason jars are completely lined up, carefully remove the index card.

What is happening?

If hot water has a higher density you will see the red hot water mix down into the blue cold water.  If cold water has a higher density you will see the blue cold water mix down into the red hot water.  What did you observe?

 

   

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The purpose of ChemicalKim.com is to provide fun and easy science activities.  This website is maintained by ChemicalKim.com and is responsible for making this material available for others as a learning tool.  ChemicalKim.com cannot be responsible for any accidents or injuries that may result from performing these activities.

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